Why does Tom's testimony count as courage even though he is terrified?
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
30 minutes total
ByMark Twain
Grade6-8
Time30 minutes
Essential question
Why does Tom's testimony count as courage even though he is terrified?
Marked passage
Passage location
Chapter XXIII
Start anchor
“Speak up—just a trifle louder. How near were you?”
End anchor
Crash! Quick as lightning the halfbreed sprang for a window, tore his way through all opposers, and was gone!
Passage focus
Tom testifies
Ways to teach it
Listening
Listen to the exact passage; visual following is optional. Same question and evidence demand.
Solo
Read the exact passage independently.
Supported
Use narration and sentence highlighting while reading the same passage.
Teacher guide
Close
Name the single detail that most changed or sharpened your interpretation, and explain why.
Evidence
Use Tom's hesitation or fear and the moment he gives the identifying testimony despite the danger.
Mark
Underline signs that Tom is frightened before or during the testimony. Circle the factual statements he nevertheless gives. Star the moment when telling the truth creates immediate danger for him.
Instructional move
Measure moral courage by the cost of telling the truth
Notice
• What would Tom gain by staying silent? • What does he risk by identifying Injun Joe publicly? • Why does visible fear strengthen rather than weaken the case that his testimony is courageous?
Strong answer
Tom's testimony is courageous because fear remains visible while he speaks. Courage is measured by the risk he accepts in naming Injun Joe, not by absence of terror.
Think
Answer provisionally: Why does Tom's testimony count as courage even though he is terrified? Choose the strongest interpretation you can defend from this passage alone.
Watch for
Do not equate courage with confidence. The evidence of fear is part of the proof.
Why this passage
Tom’s testimony is courageous because fear never disappears. He understands the danger of naming Injun Joe and speaks anyway, so courage is measured by action taken under cost rather than by confidence.
Write
Write a short evidence-based response to: Why does Tom's testimony count as courage even though he is terrified? Use at least two details from the assigned passage and explain how they support your interpretation.
Student tasks
Mark
Underline signs that Tom is frightened before or during the testimony. Circle the factual statements he nevertheless gives. Star the moment when telling the truth creates immediate danger for him.
Notice
What would Tom gain by staying silent? What does he risk by identifying Injun Joe publicly? Why does visible fear strengthen rather than weaken the case that his testimony is courageous?
Think
Answer provisionally: Why does Tom's testimony count as courage even though he is terrified?
Write
Write a short response using at least two pieces of evidence from this passage. Use evidence from the assigned passage. Show what you noticed and how the text supports your interpretation.
Ready-to-teach lesson
TumbleTA 6-12 · TEXT-BASED LESSON
BATCH 07 · 6-8 · LESSON 132
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
Mark Twain
Why does Tom's testimony count as courage even though he is
terrified?
TOTAL TIME
PASSAGE
30 minutes
Tom testifies
FIND THE ANCHOR TEXT
Use the Anchor Text Table of Contents in the Enhanced Reader to open the START anchor. Then use the dropdown to select the END anchor.
SECTION / LOCATION
Chapter XXIII
START
“Speak up—just a trifle louder. How near were you?”
END
Crash! Quick as lightning the halfbreed sprang for a window, tore his way through all opposers, and was gone!
PASSAGE ID
sec-ts-02
THE MOVE
Measure moral courage by the cost of telling the truth
WHY THIS PASSAGE
Tom’s testimony is courageous because fear never disappears. He understands the danger of naming Injun Joe and speaks anyway, so courage is measured by action taken under cost rather than by confidence.
MARK
Underline signs that Tom is frightened before or during the testimony. Circle the factual statements he nevertheless gives. Star the moment when telling the truth creates immediate danger for him.
page 1
NOTICE
What would Tom gain by staying silent?
What does he risk by identifying Injun Joe publicly?
Why does visible fear strengthen rather than weaken the case that his testimony is courageous?
THINK
Answer provisionally: Why does Tom's testimony count as courage even though he is terrified?
Choose the strongest interpretation you can defend from this passage alone.
WRITE
Write a short evidence-based response to: Why does Tom's testimony count as courage even though he is terrified? Use at least two details from the assigned passage and explain how they support your interpretation.
CLOSE
Name the single detail that most changed or sharpened your interpretation, and explain why.
STRONG ANSWER
Tom's testimony is courageous because fear remains visible while he speaks. Courage is measured by the risk he accepts in naming Injun Joe, not by absence of terror.
EVIDENCE
Use Tom's hesitation or fear and the moment he gives the identifying testimony despite the danger.
WATCH FOR
Do not equate courage with confidence. The evidence of fear is part of the proof.
SOLO
Read the exact passage independently.
SUPPORTED
Use narration and sentence highlighting while reading the same passage.
LISTENING
Listen to the exact passage; visual following is optional. Same question and evidence demand.
page 2
STUDENT PAGE · SAME PASSAGE, SAME THINKING
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
Mark Twain
Why does Tom's testimony count as courage even though he is
terrified?
START ANCHOR
“Speak up—just a trifle louder. How near were you?”
END ANCHOR
Crash! Quick as lightning the halfbreed sprang for a window, tore his way through all opposers, and was gone!
Use the Anchor Text Table of Contents in the Enhanced Reader to open the START anchor. Then use the dropdown to select the END anchor.
OPEN THE MARKED PASSAGE IN TUMBLELIT
SOLO: read independently. SUPPORTED: use narration + highlighting. LISTENING: listen to the exact passage. The question and evidence task stay the same.
1.MARK - Underline signs that Tom is frightened before or during the testimony. Circle the factual
statements he nevertheless gives. Star the moment when telling the truth creates immediate danger for him.
2.NOTICE - What would Tom gain by staying silent? What does he risk by identifying Injun Joe
publicly? Why does visible fear strengthen rather than weaken the case that his testimony is courageous?
3.THINK - Answer provisionally: Why does Tom's testimony count as courage even though he is
terrified?
4.WRITE - Write a short response using at least two pieces of evidence from this passage.
Use evidence from the assigned passage. Show what you noticed and how the text supports your interpretation.
page 3
Original printable PDF
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